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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
January 27, 1756
—
December 5, 1791
In Léanore’s repertoire
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Biography
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer of the Classical period, a child prodigy who became one of the most astonishing musical minds in history. Born in Salzburg, he composed from the age of five and performed across Europe before reaching adulthood.
His music, often described as effortless, hides a rare balance between clarity and emotional depth. Whether in opera, symphony, chamber music, or piano works, Mozart seemed to grasp something essential about the human condition, joy, sorrow, irony, tenderness.
He spent his later years in Vienna, seeking independence from court patronage. Despite extraordinary success, his life was financially unstable. He died at just 35, leaving behind a catalogue that feels less like a career than a universe.
Major Works
- Operas
- The Marriage of Figaro (1786)
- Don Giovanni (1787)
- Così fan tutte (1790)
- The Magic Flute (1791)
- Symphonies
- Symphony No. 40 in G minor, K.550
- Symphony No. 41 in C major “Jupiter”, K.551
- Concertos
- Piano Concertos Nos. 20–27
- Violin Concertos Nos. 3–5
- Chamber music
- String Quartets dedicated to Haydn
- Clarinet Quintet in A major, K.581
- Sacred music
- Requiem in D minor, K.626 (unfinished)
Journey
- Salzburg (Austria) · Birthplace, early training under his father Leopold Mozart
- Munich (Germany) · Early performances at European courts
- Vienna (Austria) · First exposure to imperial musical life
- Paris (France) · Encounters with French style, personal hardship
- London (United Kingdom) · Influence of Johann Christian Bach
- Italy (Milan, Rome, Naples) · Operatic training, major commissions
- Mannheim (Germany) · Encounter with advanced orchestral writing
- Salzburg (Austria) · Court musician, increasing frustration
- Vienna (Austria) · Independence, major operas, final years
Artistic Relationships
- Leopold Mozart · Father, teacher, and early career architect, both guide and constraint in Mozart’s development.
- Joseph Haydn · Friend and mentor figure, mutual admiration, Haydn famously praised Mozart’s genius.
- Lorenzo Da Ponte · Librettist and close collaborator, together they created operatic masterpieces blending drama and psychology.
- Johann Christian Bach · Early influence encountered in London, shaping Mozart’s melodic elegance and galant style.
- Antonio Salieri · Court composer, often mythologized as a rival, their relationship was more complex than legend suggests.
Glimpses
- He composed over 600 works in just 35 years, a pace that borders on the unreal.
- He had perfect pitch and an extraordinary memory, able to write music after a single hearing.
- The famous Requiem was left unfinished, surrounded by mystery and myth.
- He loved humor, sometimes irreverent, which also appears in his letters and certain musical jokes.
- Contrary to the romantic image, he was not buried in a mass grave, but in a common grave, as was customary in Vienna at the time.
